Industrial Uses, Benefits & Trusted Supply from Critical Industrial Chemicals
Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is a highly important mineral acid used extensively in industries such as fertilizer manufacturing, explosives, chemical synthesis, and metal processing. At Critical Industrial Chemicals, we supply high-purity Nitric Acid across South Africa and the Southern African region, supporting diverse sectors with reliable and quality-assured products.
This guide covers Nitric Acid’s chemical properties, key industrial applications, safety considerations, and provides trusted external resources for further information.
🔬 What is Nitric Acid?
Nitric Acid is a colorless to yellowish, highly corrosive liquid, known for its strong oxidizing and nitrating properties. It is widely used as a reagent in both industrial and laboratory settings.
- Chemical Formula: HNO₃
- Concentration: Commercial grades commonly range from 52% to 68%
- Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
- Density: Approximately 1.51 g/cm³ (at 68%)
- Boiling Point: ~83 °C
📘 Learn More About Nitric Acid
- PubChem – Nitric Acid Compound Summary
- CDC NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Nitric Acid
- Royal Society of Chemistry – Nitric Acid Uses
🏭 Industrial Applications of Nitric Acid
1. Fertilizer Production
Nitric Acid is a fundamental raw material in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate and other nitrogen-based fertilizers, which are essential for global agriculture.
2. Explosives Manufacturing
It is used in producing explosives such as nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT), leveraging its nitrating capability.
3. Metal Processing and Etching
Nitric Acid is applied in metal pickling, refining, and etching, helping remove oxides and impurities from metal surfaces.
4. Chemical Synthesis
Used as a nitrating agent, Nitric Acid is vital in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other specialty chemicals.
5. Wastewater Treatment
It helps neutralize alkaline waste streams and adjust pH levels in industrial effluents.
⚠️ Safe Handling & Storage
Nitric Acid is highly corrosive and reactive, necessitating strict safety protocols during storage and handling.
Storage Recommendations:
- Store in corrosion-resistant containers away from organic materials and reducing agents
- Keep in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat and ignition sources
- Avoid contact with metals, bases, and combustibles
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Acid-resistant gloves
- Eye protection with goggles or face shield
- Acid-resistant clothing
- Respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas
For detailed safety guidelines, visit the OSHA Nitric Acid Fact Sheet.
🧪 Why Choose Critical Industrial Chemicals for Nitric Acid?
At Critical Industrial Chemicals, we provide industrial-grade Nitric Acid with assured quality, complete with Certificates of Analysis (COA) and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for your peace of mind.
✔️ Certified Quality: Strict purity standards for industrial use.
✔️ Packaging Options: Available in drums, IBC tanks, and bulk supply.
✔️ Regional Delivery: Serving South Africa and neighboring countries.
✔️ Technical Support: Expert advice on safe use and application.
📦 Bulk Orders & Custom Supply Solutions
We tailor our supply options to meet your volume requirements and logistics preferences, ensuring timely delivery and safe handling.
🛒 Order Nitric Acid from a Trusted Supplier
For high-quality Nitric Acid and dependable service in South Africa and the Southern African region, contact Critical Industrial Chemicals today.
📍 Office Address: Z1A 310, Tafelkop GA, Kopa, Boleu, 0474 Limpopo
📧 Email: sales@criticalindustrialchemicals.co.za
📞 Phone/WhatsApp: +27714983671
🌐 Website: www.criticalindustrialchemicals.co.za